🇮🇹 Italy · Italian

Roman Cacio e Pepe

Three ingredients, zero margin for error. Pecorino, pepper and starchy water emulsified into a silk sauce.

Time
20 min
Serves
2
Difficulty
hard
Rating
4.6 (3,312)
  • vegetarian
Roman Cacio e Pepe

Why this dish works

Shepherds in Lazio carried pecorino, pepper and dried pasta because all three kept. The dish survives because it is perfect — and it fails the moment the pan is too hot and the cheese seizes.

Method

  1. 1

    Toast the pepper

    Dry-toast the cracked pepper in a wide pan for 30 seconds, then add a ladle of pasta water and let it steep.

  2. 2

    Undercook the pasta

    Boil the pasta in less water than usual so it is extra starchy, and pull it 2 minutes short of al dente.

  3. 3

    Make the cream

    Off the heat, whisk the pecorino with just enough warm — never boiling — pasta water to make a thick paste.

  4. 4

    Emulsify

    Add the drained pasta to the peppered pan, then the cheese paste, tossing hard off the heat. If it splits, a splash of cold water and vigorous tossing will usually bring it back.

More from Southern Europe

Cook this next